12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know

12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know 12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know In this way, you need to be a movement writer?There are a lot of reality dosages out there as of now, so we’re going to concentrate on the positives, and what you can do to augment your odds of movement composing expertly. One of the initial steps: you ought to completely know your business sectors, and what sorts of movement composing are mainstream in them. In today’s serious market, this information can both assist you with organizing your articleâ and focus on the correct crowd. On the off chance that you’re independent composition, consistently check accommodation rules. Distributions may acknowledge just pitches or they may invite articles â€Å"on spec† (pre-composed articles). A few sources just take travel articles that were composed inside a half year of the trip.If you’re blogging, brand your site (same guidance if you’re a writer who’s building a writer website).If you’re composing a book, get an expert manager! An unedited book is an inconvenient thing, and expert eyes give guidance, congruity, and sound similarity. (Format fashioners can be significant if you’re distributing a movement photography book, in the meanwhile.)Travel composing isn't a snap. Truth be told, it's a long and frequently hard granulate. Be that as it may, by making sense of what sort of movement thinking of you need to take a stab at, you're taking the significant first step.Have you attempted travel composing previously? Need t o show us the cool touring blog that you're keeping? We're generally in the state of mind for extraordinary travel composing + pretty pictures. Leave us a note in the remarks and we'll make certain to look at it!

Speech Topics to Meet Oral Communication Standards

Discourse Topics to Meet Oral Communication Standards Discourse points are a key component for off the cuff oral introduction exercises. Thinking of them can be a test for the instructor. You can utilize this assortment of discourse points for oral introductions or use them to move your own varieties. Unrehearsed Oral Presentation Activity Put the entirety of the themes on pieces of paper and have your understudies choose from a cap. You can either have the understudy start the introduction quickly or allow a couple of moments to get ready. You may have an understudy pick the point not long before the understudy before them presents so they have that opportunity to think. For this situation, give the absolute first understudy a couple of moments to get ready. Unrehearsed Oral Communication Speech Topics You are a subterranean insect. Persuade an insect eating animal to not eat you.Explain three distinct approaches to eat an Oreo cookie.Tell us about a moniker you have and how you got it.Convince us to decide in favor of you as leader of the USA.Explain three uses for a pencil other than for writing.Read us a letter you may keep in touch with home when you are remaining at a carnival preparing summer camp.Tell us about your mid year plans.Convince us that schoolwork is destructive to your health.Tell us about your preferred pet and why it should win the Greatest Pet Ever award.If you were a creature, what might you be?You are a sales rep attempting to sell us the shirt you have on.Explain how a shrewd individual probably won't be wise.If you were the instructor, how might our class be different?Tell us about the hardest thing you have ever done.You are a crazy lab rat. Inform us regarding your most recent invention.You are a well known games player. Depict your best snapshot of a gam e.You are a well known hero. Clarify what the verses of your most recent hit tune mean.Tell us about the best employment. Clarify the advantages of drinking milk.Tell us how to turn into a millionaire.You are 30 years of age. Disclose to us how you turned into a mogul by age 18.Tell us about the best dream youve ever had.Create a legend that clarifies why pelicans have huge beaks.Tell us how to make another friend.Tell us about the best time break activity.Tell us about your most loved holiday.Tell us how to make your most loved meal.Explain which started things out: the chicken or the egg.Explain the guidelines to your most loved game.If everything on the planet needed to change to a similar shading, what shading would you pick and why?Explain how you would utilize a cap to get butterflies. Make certain to distinguish the sort of cap that is required.You are a bit of paper. Depict how we should utilize you before you get recycled.Explain how to make a pizza.Explain four uses for a drinking glass other than for holding a liquid.Convince our chief to give understudies their birthday celebrations off of s chool.Describe how you would change a snail so it can go faster.Explain the most ideal approach to show an old pooch another stunt. Depict the existence pattern of a frog or butterfly.Explain what you would do on the off chance that you were a monkey out of nowhere set liberated from a zoo.Describe one school rule you would change and why.

Important Facts About Nicotine

Important Facts About Nicotine Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print Important Facts About Nicotine By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 02, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on September 03, 2019 Oscar Sánchez Photography/Moment Open/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Nicotine is a colorless alkaloid chemical that is most commonly sourced from the tobacco plant, which is in the nightshade family of plants. Nicotine is also present in small amounts in tomato, potato, green pepper, eggplant, and coca plants. Most commonly known as the addictive ingredient in tobacco products, nicotine is often mistakenly thought to be a harmless chemical otherwise. While research is ongoing regarding nicotine and how it affects the human body, a number of facts about the hazards of nicotine are available today, some of which might surprise you. How Nicotine Affects Body Chemistry When inhaled, nicotine travels to the brain quickly (within 10 seconds) and attaches to receptors where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine would normally dock. This starts a chain of chemical reactions that influence numerous bodily functions.?? Nicotine is a stimulant, but depending on the smokers mental and physical state, it can be perceived as energizing or relaxing. Most smokers are familiar with the feeling of a racing heart and/or shallow breathing when they smoke. Adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone is responsible for this. When nicotine reaches the brain, adrenaline is released, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and restricting blood flow to the heart.?? Adrenaline also tells the body to move excess glucose into the bloodstream. At the same time, nicotine hinders the release of insulin from the pancreas, which would remove excess sugar from the blood. The result is that smokers are often in a state of hyperglycemia, meaning they have more sugar in their blood than is normal. High blood sugar dampens hunger, and this is a contributing factor to the appetite-suppressant effects of nicotine.?? Dopamine is another neurotransmitter that is activated when nicotine reaches the brain. Dopamine causes feelings of euphoria and is thought to play a significant role in addiction.?? Nicotine: Everything Youve Been Afraid to Ask Nicotine Is Poisonous Nicotine is extremely poisonous. While no exact figure has been established for a lethal dose, a recent study estimated a lower limit of 0.5â€"1  g.?? That said, tobacco products do not contain enough nicotine to cause a fatal overdose when used as directed. For example, a typically manufactured cigarette contains about 10 mg of nicotine, but most of it goes up in smoke, with approximately one milligram of nicotine being inhaled by the smoker. Nicotine can be lethal to children in doses as small as 10 milligrams.?? Plants produce nicotine to protect themselves from predators, and people use nicotine in pesticides for the same reason.?? Nicotine can be absorbed through the skin, which is the delivery method with the nicotine patch. A spill of electronic cigarette nicotine solution (known as e-juice) can be hazardous for this reason. Researchers have discovered that the nicotine in secondhand smoke can  be absorbed through bare skin that is exposed to the smoke. It can also be absorbed into the skin from clothing that has been contaminated by nicotine.?? Ingredients and Additives in Cigarettes Risks of Nicotine Exposure for Children and the Unborn Child Nicotine is present in the residue left behind by cigarette smoke in a closed environment, also known as third-hand smoke. This presents a danger to small children who may ingest nicotine on toys and small hands that find their way to a childs mouth.?? Young children are also at risk of nicotine poisoning from chewing on full cigarettes/cigarette butts, or NRT products like nicotine gum or nicotine patches. Please keep these items out of the reach of children. Nicotine may decrease the ability of sperm to fertilize eggs by as much as 75%.??  Nicotine docks with receptor sites on sperm cells and impedes their viability in men who are heavy smokers. Nicotine causes blood vessels to constrict. In pregnant mothers, this translates to less oxygen and nutrients delivered to the fetus.?? Nicotine easily crosses the placental barrier and can be detected in both fetal circulation and amniotic fluid. At this time, it is not known how much nicotine in vitro would be considered fatal for the fetus.?? Nicotine accumulates in breast milk, is passed on to nursing infants, and appears to affect their sleep patterns. How Nicotine Can Hurt Your Health Research has uncovered a link between nicotine and vascular smooth muscle cell damage, contributing to the formation of plaques that lead to heart disease.?? Nicotine slows the production of bone-producing cells called osteoblasts. This prolongs healing when bones are broken.?? Nicotine inhibits apoptosis, a process that removes unwanted cells in the body (programmed cell death). Since some of the cells targeted by apoptosis are mutations that may become cancerous in the future, inhibiting this important function may contribute to life-threatening diseases.?? Smoking is a known risk factor for degenerative disc disease.?? Nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke hinder spinal disc cells from absorbing vital nutrients in blood, which in turn leads to premature dehydration and degeneration of spinal discs. Nicotine is among the most toxic of all poisons and is highly addictive. It is a mistake to think that using nicotine in a form that doesnt involve cigarettes is harmless. Products like smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarettes may be considered less harmful when compared to cigarette smoking, but they carry considerable health hazards as well. And dont forget, while nicotine addiction is actively engaged, ex-smokers are at a heightened risk for a full-fledged smoking relapse.?? Dont settle for less than you deserve. Recovery from nicotine addiction takes some work, but it is doable and so rewarding. Life works better on every level when we free ourselves from the self-imposed prison addiction puts us into. Health Benefits of Quitting Smoking

The Roman Empire How The Evolution And Growth Of Roman...

The Roman Empire: How the Evolution Growth of Roman Society Altered Christianity Rome was powerful, strong and had power over their people and they held on to it. Rome craved power along with control, eliminating any potential threats, no matter the size. Rome’s population was heavily influenced by its religion to control the population and to glorify the emperor. Rome developed Christianity in several big ways; the first being lowering women s status and influence within the Church. Once Christianity had been established as the dominant religion of the Roman Empire, many males began to succeed women in their roles as religious leaders. However the greatest way Rome helped transform Christianity was using Jesus as a way to help legitimize the emperors rule and sway public opinion. Roman emperors often used Jesus to help legitimize their rule therefore aiding i n the spread of the Christian faith throughout the Empire and to other territories. Jesus is humble, born to be a perfect man to walk on the earth. Jesus made many miracles come true to people to grow his ministry of God. In the Bible, the book of Matthew says all about Jesus’ life and the growth of his words and his name. Jesus is born in 4 CE, born of the virgin Mary and the Holy Spirit. At age 27, he delivers the Sermon on the Mount to a congregation of five thousand people. The crowd was fond ofShow MoreRelatedRoman Architecture And Its Impact On Society1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Roman architecture is a thing of the past; however, it still has a large impact upon society today. Roman buildings are what our buildings were derived from, a lot of the art we think of when we see a building was once thought of by the romans, was once built by the romans, and some of these buildings are still standing today, not many, but a few. 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Masculinity And Self Determination And Aggression

Masculinity can be described as a set of attitudes, roles or traits related to men. It develops by the social and biological parameters and factors. However, it could be exhibited by males as well as females, depending upon the development of masculine traits in them. The main characteristics of masculinity include bravery, impartiality, freedom, and firmness which depend upon the locality and background of the individual, as well as the community and traditions. An extremism of negative traits of masculinity is disregarded in the society. This concept changes according to the history and traditions of a locality. Usually, the manhood norms include strength, non- emotional behavior, the struggle for attainment of success and status,†¦show more content†¦Moreover, he wants his demonstration to present that the black custom is capable of supporting a guy when he lives away from his ancestor’s, he can prove himself as a responsible masculine person. Wilson set up a history of African Americans by his plays, eventually postulating masculine viewers as the leading inheritor of their history. Through his dramas, Wilson made black Americans familiar with their personae, and their negative image was presented with great positivity in front of the whole world. In the meantime, he remained attached to the typical dramatic formulas of practicality and tragedy and to effort on the way to tenacity often triggered him to write about sex clashes, yet he focused on the cultural tussles as well (Hussein). Analysis In his representations of black men, Wilson showed the performance of males both in the family and in controversy with white civilization as exposed in Dutchman. Manliness is so often conversed or rejected by a woman; this is what made the characters of the play depressed. Such stresses ought to be settled wisely with the help of facades and enactments, for example, that of the cool posture or the Uncle Tome model. Steadily, in all five dramas of Wilson, the chief character is male and the hunt for personality turn out to be sex explicit for him in spite of general character. It can be stated that an act or presentation of a man is the basic thing which can style or rupture the ethics and values of itsShow MoreRelatedGender inequality: Male underachievement1304 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of male personality than privileges males might have had in the past. Figueroa (2004) suggests that gender socialisation leaves boys deficient in skills needed to survive the educational system. Such skills include time management and self-discipline. Whereas females are socialized to remain inside the home to help out with household chores and care for siblings, boys are usually allowed the freedom to roam ‘the streets’. 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For example, it has retarded recognition of the ways in which masculinity contributes to heart disease and cancer risk factors. Smoking was for several decades mainly a male activity: indeed, it was a means of confirming and displaying certain forms of masculinity. Traditionally

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 12 Free Essays

Cassie arrived at the beach for the full moon ceremony just as Diana was drawing a circle in the sand with her pearl-handled knife. It was already five minutes to midnight, when the moon would be at its highest point, so she had to hurry. Diana went around the circle with water she’d collected from the ocean, then with a stick of calamus-scented incense, and finally with a lighted white candle. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pungent, smoky smells filled the air. â€Å"Cassie,† Adam called out when he spotted her. â€Å"Where’ve you been? I’ve been calling you.† â€Å"I’m sorry. I know.† Cassie continued watching Diana. â€Å"I was helping my mom clean up after dinner and I lost track of time.† â€Å"Uh-oh,† Faye said, loud enough for everyone to hear. â€Å"Don’t you two know good communication is the foundation of a healthy relationship?† â€Å"Actually,† Suzan said, â€Å"I’m pretty sure it’s trust.† Faye smirked. â€Å"No, that can’t be it.† Adam was not amused by their banter. â€Å"I had something important to tell you.† He made an effort to pull Cassie aside. â€Å"That’s why I kept calling.† â€Å"You guys! It’s almost midnight, come on!† Diana held a lit candle in one hand and reached out to grab Cassie with the other. But she clutched Cassie’s pointer and index fingers just where her most recent burns had scabbed over. Cassie cried out softly in pain. Diana looked at her, confused. â€Å"Are you okay?† Cassie stretched the sleeves of her shirt down over her hands. â€Å"Did I hurt you?† Diana asked. Faye and the others gathered around Cassie. â€Å"Lift up your sleeves,† Faye commanded. After a glance at Adam, Cassie did as she was told. Immediately, everyone’s eyes settled on the scars and scabs she’d been working so hard to keep hidden. Cassie looked around and realized the time had come for her to tell them about her father’s book. There was no other way of explaining the burns, and Cassie didn’t want to outright lie to her Circle – they didn’t deserve that. With an encouraging nod from Adam, and with the group’s rapt attention, Cassie made a clear, concise announcement: â€Å"I have Black John’s Book of Shadows,† she said. â€Å"It’s what gave me these scars.† â€Å"You found – you mean – are you serious?† Diana sputtered. Cassie nodded. â€Å"I’ve been searching it for any hint on how to defeat the hunters or Scarlett. But it’s dangerous,† Cassie continued, holding up her hands as an example. â€Å"You have to understand, I don’t want anyone else to get hurt, not until I know it can help us.† Faye leaned on Sean to keep from falling over. â€Å"Black John’s book has been in your house this whole time? And you kept it from me?† She was practically hyperventilating. â€Å"I can’t even imagine the spells that must be in there. Go get it, Cassie. Right now.† Cassie shook her head. â€Å"I can’t read it, and neither can you. It’s written in an ancient language. And besides, we don’t know what the book is capable of.† â€Å"Actually, Cassie,† Adam interrupted, â€Å"that’s why I kept calling you earlier.† Seagulls squawked in circles overhead as Adam regarded the group, a gloomy look on his face. â€Å"Cassie showed me a portion of the book yesterday, and I was up all night trying to translate it. I compared some of the symbols in the book to the ancient map I used to locate the Master Tools.† Diana nodded, knowing that map well. â€Å"I remember those inscriptions,† she said. â€Å"Black John had written them himself.† Adam fixed his eyes on Cassie again. His voice was a stricken monotone. â€Å"From the little bits and pieces I could figure out, Cassie is now bound to Black John’s book.† For a few seconds Cassie lost her hearing. The hammering thump of her heartbeat was the only sound in her ears. She could see everyone’s reactions – Diana’s terror, Faye’s apprehension, Adam’s distress – but she felt like she was watching them from somewhere hushed and far away. It was gruesome, the way the faces of her friends altered. Not one of them would ever think of Cassie the same way again. â€Å"Are you sure?† Diana asked. Her voice hit Cassie’s ears with a pop. â€Å"Bound was definitely the word I translated,† Adam said. â€Å"And any dark magic involving that word can’t be good.† Diana took a deep breath. â€Å"No. Not good at all.† â€Å"What exactly does this mean?† Suzan asked. â€Å"In the scientific sense,† Laurel said, â€Å"being bound simply means being held to another element. It’s a union, physical or chemical. And it’s inseparable.† Melanie cut in to clarify. â€Å"Simply put, it means Cassie’s obligated to the book. As in tied in bonds. Like a prisoner.† â€Å"Melanie.† Diana chastised her with a glare. â€Å"It’s an attachment. That’s all. Don’t jump to worst-case scenarios.† Cassie wanted the group to believe Diana was right: that being bound to the book only meant she was attached to it, nothing more. But Cassie couldn’t deny what she knew to be the truth: The book did have an influence over her. Every time she touched it, it was like darkness took her over. She was beginning to feel like she had a split personality. Cassie began to cry, and Adam walked slowly over to her. He put his arm around her torso. â€Å"Cassie, I’m sorry you’re going through all this. But the Circle can help you now. You’re not in this alone.† â€Å"That’s right.† Diana took a step closer and also put her arm around Cassie. â€Å"We can all look into those symbols and help with the translation.† â€Å"You can copy a few pages at a time for us to study,† Adam said. â€Å"Using the obsidian crystal, so you’re as safe as possible.† There were supportive nods around the Circle, except from Faye who crossed her arms over her chest. â€Å"Just to be clear,† she said. â€Å"We are talking about Cassie being undeniably linked to dark magic, right? That’s what Black John’s book is, and that’s what Cassie’s bound to.† A heartrending stillness settled over the group like a heavy quilt. There was absolute silence except for the roar and crashing of waves in the distance. Adam nodded grimly. â€Å"Like Scarlett, Cassie does have dark magic in her blood, and the book is obviously reacting to that.† He turned to Cassie and swallowed hard. â€Å"In fact, as someone who knows dark magic so well, Scarlett might be able to tell us something useful about the book. Maybe she can help.† Cassie stared down at the sand, unable to speak. â€Å"Adam,† Nick shouted. â€Å"You do remember that Scarlett is out to kill your girlfriend, right?† Faye raised an eyebrow. â€Å"Trading off Princess Cassie for Evil Witch Scarlett? That sounds like a great suggestion to me.† â€Å"And while we’re at it, we can get the Master Tools back,† Deborah said. â€Å"That’s not what I meant.† Adam shot Cassie a desperate look. â€Å"I just meant we could confront her. Maybe even bargain with her.† â€Å"No way,† Nick said. â€Å"If we find Scarlett, we’re taking her down, not asking her for advice.† Cassie forced down the bile that had risen in her throat. She staggered back to the center of the group and everyone got quiet again, their faces turned toward her expectantly. â€Å"It’s not a bad idea to try to get information out of Scarlett.† She looked at Adam with a strained smile, though she was beginning to wonder if he had feelings for Scarlett he wasn’t admitting – even to himself. â€Å"But we’re dealing with two evils here, and at least the book can’t fight back.† And with that, Cassie had the final word. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 12, Essay examples

Diploma of Management

Question: Discuss about how manage budget and financial plans. Answer: Performance objective The objective of the performance is to demonstrate the different financial approaches of the management. It shall include the management of the financial resources of the company. 1. Role Played by the Scenario Appendix 1 Big Red Bicycle company produces bicycles sold to the retailers in the domestic Australian Market. The structure of the senior management include the CEO, Managing director, Chief Finance officer, Operation general manager, senior accountant, sales general manager, production manager and the HR manager. The real goal of the company is to achieve net profit before tax worth $ 1000000. But, this goal is hampered by Economic downturn resulting into poor sales Expenses increases. In order to take the advantage of reduced cost, manufacturing overseas is considered by the company. It is also exposing in diversification of the range of products in order to avoid the poor sale of one of the product. Being the sales manager of team A, it is my responsibility to increase the sales of the company. Various measures will be undertaken by the Sales manager. He will access the information on budget on behalf of the team. It will be declared in budget to reduce the expenses and the economic downturn faced by the company. Budget will include the amount to be spend towards the expenses. The amount to be kept aside for the welfare of the company. Measures taken to reduce the economic downturn in order to reduce the poor sales. Sales of the company can be improved by providing suitable training to the employees of the company. Expenses such as the selling expenses, overhead expenses, should be reduced. This will help reduce the price of the product and thereby, helps the customer to purchase more. Team members are supported by the sales manager by providing suitable training to them to achieve the norms set in the budget. As, per the budget, it expects net profit before tax $ 1000000, which is possible with the help of proper planning, training to improve the skills of the employees, reduction in the expenses of the company, etc. Task A The overall financial objective of the business of the business with the help of budget is as follows- To achieve the financial need of the business To increase the net profit before tax to $ 1000000 To reduce the expenses incurred by the company To increase the profitability of the company To employ more number of skilled staff To employ more number of machines in the area of production. To advertise the products in order to create awareness among the general public. To expand the business The overview of the budget will be- To increase the production To increase the profit To provide training among the staff To reduce the expenses of the business Budget translate the expense allocation in the following manner- Cost of Personnel- It shall include the remuneration and salary and shall be calculated in the form of manmonth. Travel allowance- It include the cost of trip item wise. Vehicle expenses- It shall include the cost that is incurred to rent a car. It can be included into the travelling allowance. Equipments that are durable- Different views are set up by the funding agency. It is necessary to consider the policy of the agency before inclusion of such cost in the budget. Consumables- Enough money should be provided towards the consumables. Task B Bill Goodale will be responsible to track the petty cash expenses as well as other types of expenses. He knows how to prepare the spread sheet but is having least idea about how to use the formulae. He shall be provided training in the same. Some amount should be kept aside for providing training to the employees of the organisation. This will help in making them skillful and thereby, increases their productivity at the work place. 2. Access required budget information from relevant personnel Budget information is accessed in order to decide about the expenses to be incurred towards the personnel and to set aside some amount towards the training of the personnel. (YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library, 2012) 3. Prepare to meet with your team member to communicate budget and then coach and train them in new role The above discussed are some of the points that will be included in the budget in order to improve the performance of the organisation. Budget is all about to be estimated the future performance of the company. As, the goal of the company is to earn $ 1000000, to reduce the expenses that are incurred such as selling expenses, by reducing the middleman expenses and expenses that are incurred on the advertisement of the products which are already known to the public and other expenses that are incurred in the process of production, etc. Thus, it is necessary to keep the team members aware of the same and to train them in the same by the keeping records in the spreadsheet maintained by the company. (YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library, 2012) a. Determine organisational need The need of the organisation is to meet the goals set up in the budget. Its prime motive is to increase the profitability. Thus, it requires the employment of trained staff, reduction in the incurring of direct and indirect cost, etc. It need skillful staff to improve its productivity. Determination of the need of the organisation in the budget, helps to achieve the goals set up in the budget after a particular period say, after five years, etc. (Spreadsheetzone.com, 2016) b. Explain budget and relevance to team members accountabilities There are various reimbursements are provided in the organisation. Such as, for meal expenses, where the documents of expenses are attached with the reimbursement form. Amount can be reimbursed as described in the individual job. Authority to advance payment. For claiming the expenses, source document should be kept. Claims not adequately prepared will not be authorized. Reimbursement will not be allowed to the staff in the following case- Where there is late in the payment of penalty, fines, claim for tax deduction, non business expenses, etc. Travel expenses that include the insurance of the trip, routes that are indirectly taken will not be reimbursed. Travel expenses will be provided only for those routes which are direct. Allowance relating to mileage will not be subject to exemption. Expenses relating to accommodation which will include only the moderate expenses, personal expenses charged on to the account of the hotel will not be applicable for reimbursement. Thus, it is clear from the above that, budget is directly having its relevance with the team members accountability as it decides about the performance of the team member. (Spreadsheetzone.com, 2016) c. Identify coaching/ training needs of team member In order to improve the productivity and profitability of the organisation, it is necessary to provide training to the team member. Member who is not aware of the spread sheet so as to maintain the records should be provided training in the same. Proper planning and training to the team member helps in the allocation of the expenses and thereby, helps in proper financing of various department of the organisation. Training is provided to make the use of available fund in the particular area. This will help in the optimum utilization of the fund and thus, helps in the growth of the business. (Ba.uoregon.edu, 2016) d. Plan coaching/ training session and use appropriate coaching techniques Training Session can be provided to the employees based on the objectives set. It can be provided after office hour. This will help in carrying out the training without interruption in the routine work. Various coaching techniques can be used- face to face meeting, conduct of lectures, providing live demo or demo through internet, etc. Budget coaching can be given personally or with the community. (Ba.uoregon.edu, 2016) i. Outcome Spreadsheets are prepared to keep the records of the budget. It can be maintained in the following manner January February March April Income Income from business Total Expenditure Selling Expenses Distribution Expenses Total 0 Proper use of spread sheet and use of formulas such as of SUM is necessary to record the budget. ii. Inclusion of activities to instruct, practice, test and motivate Activities will be included that will instruct the staff how to perform as per the budget, make them practice to achieve the goals of the organisation, test the performance of the team members and helps to motivate them to put their best. e. Instruction, practice, testing and feedback on the petty cash excel spread sheet It is necessary to track the petty cash expenditures. These are the daily expenditures of the company. It helps the personnel of the Big Red Bicycle to pay small amount towards the petty cash expenditures. Testing up of petty cash excel spread sheet is done which will ensure its accuracy. Its testing is done based on the amount allocation towards this expenses and the usage of the same. After the testing is done, suitable feedback is asked from the team member in order to ensure equality of decision among them. Disbursement of petty cash shall be made by one of the team member. Petty cash need to be kept in safe. Proper receipt mush be issued of the same It should be properly recorded If the amount is more than $ 800, it has to be banked. Company shall record it as the miscellaneous expenses. (Managementhelp.org, 2016) References Ba.uoregon.edu. (2016). Spreadsheetzone.com. (2016).Petty Cash Management Tool. Managementhelp.org. (2016).All About Team Building. YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. (2012).What is an Outcome Budget?.