Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Roman Empire How The Evolution And Growth Of Roman...

The Roman Empire: How the Evolution Growth of Roman Society Altered Christianity Rome was powerful, strong and had power over their people and they held on to it. Rome craved power along with control, eliminating any potential threats, no matter the size. Rome’s population was heavily influenced by its religion to control the population and to glorify the emperor. Rome developed Christianity in several big ways; the first being lowering women s status and influence within the Church. Once Christianity had been established as the dominant religion of the Roman Empire, many males began to succeed women in their roles as religious leaders. However the greatest way Rome helped transform Christianity was using Jesus as a way to help legitimize the emperors rule and sway public opinion. Roman emperors often used Jesus to help legitimize their rule therefore aiding i n the spread of the Christian faith throughout the Empire and to other territories. Jesus is humble, born to be a perfect man to walk on the earth. Jesus made many miracles come true to people to grow his ministry of God. In the Bible, the book of Matthew says all about Jesus’ life and the growth of his words and his name. Jesus is born in 4 CE, born of the virgin Mary and the Holy Spirit. At age 27, he delivers the Sermon on the Mount to a congregation of five thousand people. The crowd was fond ofShow MoreRelatedRoman Architecture And Its Impact On Society1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Roman architecture is a thing of the past; however, it still has a large impact upon society today. Roman buildings are what our buildings were derived from, a lot of the art we think of when we see a building was once thought of by the romans, was once built by the romans, and some of these buildings are still standing today, not many, but a few. Now, roman architecture is significant because of how it affected the growth of our architecture, how it evolved changed how we evolved. ThisRead MoreROMANS HEIRS TO GREEK AND HELLENISTIC CIVILIZATION2107 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ IN WHAT WAYS WERE THE ROMANS HEIRS TO GREEK AND HELLENISTIC CIVILIZATION? The Hellenistic civilization marked an important time in Greek culture. This was the period between 323 and 31 BC, at one point the Greek society changed from being withdrawn and localized to an aggressive multinational, unprotected, and eager culture that infused together southwest Asia and eastern Mediterranean. The Hellenistic world involved many different people but the Greeks’ thinking and way of lifeRead MoreThe Nature of Discipleship Essay example2397 Words   |  10 Pagesmight be of value here if we considered briefly the nature of discipleship. It is a word in constant use among aspirants in Christian lands, as in the oriental religions. Discipleship could be defined as the final stage of the path of evolution, and as that period in a mans experience in which he is definitely self-conscious. It is the stage in which he knowingly pledges himself to impose the will of the soul (which is essentially the will of God) upon the lower natureRead MoreRise and Fall of Civilizations2560 Words   |  11 PagesChanelle Samuel The Inevitable Progression of Complex Societies Ancient civilizations and the civilizations of today all share a commonality. That commonality is that all civilizations seem to go through this pattern of rise and fall. The civilization will grow, prosper, accumulate wealth and power, but eventually due to a variety of factors including natural disasters, economic decline, invasion, and so on, the civilization will slowly lose power and land and relinquish any sort of ties thatRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pagesin most religions? 4. Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examples of how sacred is understood? 5. Offer some examples of religious symbols and discuss their meaning. Group B 1. Discuss the goal of studying religion in the historical and comparative sense 2. Identify and describe the First Pattern of religion which deals with sacramental, prophetic, and mystical orientation. Explain how all three orientations might be found in the same religious tradition. 3. As described inRead MoreThe Old Stone Age2055 Words   |  9 Pagesfood sources changed from wild plants and animals, birds and fish, to cultivated plants, such as early wheat, barley, olives, the vine, and domesticated animals, such as pigs and goats. Some animals, particularly bovines, became domesticated for other uses, such as transport. The development of agriculture fostered, and was dependent upon, the cooperation of large numbers of families who lived in close proximity to each other. There were other consequences such as population growth, craft specializationRead MoreHISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING5706 Words   |  23 Pagesalways existed—and has primarily functioned—within a framework of human caring. This legacy of human caring dates back to biblical times and has been integrated into every facet of nursing. This content will discuss an overview of the historical evolution of nursing and nurse leaders that have shaped its current status. PREHISTORIC PERIOD Nursing in the prehistoric period was delineated by health practices that were strongly guided by beliefs of magic, religion, and superstition. Individuals whoRead MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 PagesSCIENCES Sociology deals with society [people];how people interact, their culture, norms, values just like other social sciences like psychology, economics, psychology which also deal with people and how they behave, their mental processes. There is also a relationship between sociology and economics which is another social science. economics deals with the production of goods and services and how they are distributed to people just like sociology which also consider how the goods are distributed toRead MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 PagesStonehenge - Silbury Hill The Roman period (43-410) The Roman province of Britannia covered most of present-day England and Wales. During this time a Celtic tribe called ‘The Scots’ migrated from Ireland to Scotland where they became allies of the Picts (also Celtic). The Romans left very little behind in their occupation. Reminders of their presence are place names like Chester, Lancaster, and Gloucester. These all include the word ‘castra’, variants of the Roman word ‘castra’ (military camp) Read MoreThe Philippine Architecture: Spanish Colonial Period18287 Words   |  74 PagesSpanish Colonial Period Chapter Review Arch 117 Abegail Imee R. Enriquez 2012-68836 Spanish Colonial Period How does Spanish Colonial architecture reflect Filipino identity? Discuss the various building types and their relationship to pre-colonial architecture in your arguments. Spanish colonial architecture reflects Filipino identity mostly through the Religious Architecture. As what the world knows, Philippines is the only Catholic country in Southeast Asia; thus, most of our structures all

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Masculinity And Self Determination And Aggression

Masculinity can be described as a set of attitudes, roles or traits related to men. It develops by the social and biological parameters and factors. However, it could be exhibited by males as well as females, depending upon the development of masculine traits in them. The main characteristics of masculinity include bravery, impartiality, freedom, and firmness which depend upon the locality and background of the individual, as well as the community and traditions. An extremism of negative traits of masculinity is disregarded in the society. This concept changes according to the history and traditions of a locality. Usually, the manhood norms include strength, non- emotional behavior, the struggle for attainment of success and status,†¦show more content†¦Moreover, he wants his demonstration to present that the black custom is capable of supporting a guy when he lives away from his ancestor’s, he can prove himself as a responsible masculine person. Wilson set up a history of African Americans by his plays, eventually postulating masculine viewers as the leading inheritor of their history. Through his dramas, Wilson made black Americans familiar with their personae, and their negative image was presented with great positivity in front of the whole world. In the meantime, he remained attached to the typical dramatic formulas of practicality and tragedy and to effort on the way to tenacity often triggered him to write about sex clashes, yet he focused on the cultural tussles as well (Hussein). Analysis In his representations of black men, Wilson showed the performance of males both in the family and in controversy with white civilization as exposed in Dutchman. Manliness is so often conversed or rejected by a woman; this is what made the characters of the play depressed. Such stresses ought to be settled wisely with the help of facades and enactments, for example, that of the cool posture or the Uncle Tome model. Steadily, in all five dramas of Wilson, the chief character is male and the hunt for personality turn out to be sex explicit for him in spite of general character. It can be stated that an act or presentation of a man is the basic thing which can style or rupture the ethics and values of itsShow MoreRelatedGender inequality: Male underachievement1304 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of male personality than privileges males might have had in the past. Figueroa (2004) suggests that gender socialisation leaves boys deficient in skills needed to survive the educational system. Such skills include time management and self-discipline. Whereas females are socialized to remain inside the home to help out with household chores and care for siblings, boys are usually allowed the freedom to roam ‘the streets’. Having a home-to-school routine with time in between for householdRead More Darkness and the Agents of Chaos in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological turmoil.   Churning with self-doubt about his determination, his ability to connect word and act, and his sexual potency, Macbeth is a man at the mercy of his environment.   The inability to sleep is symbolic of a tormented soul and represents a characters control over their lives.   The imagery of darkness in Act 4 is used to describe the agents of disorder.  Ã‚   Within Macbeth Shakespeare demonstrates imagery and symbolism throu gh Macbeths self-doubt, his inability to connect word andRead MoreThe Myth of Money and Success and That of Gender Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagesinvolves positive feelings of self-worth and self-contentment, which are valued regardless of people’s payoff and reputation. It is problematic to draw an equal sign between wealth and success. On one hand, wealth does not signify success. Money and good reputation are only two parts of real happiness. Instead of just making lots of money and gaining a good reputation from others, success is more about the process of self-sacrifices, challenges, motivations, determination and the final inner enjoymentRead MoreDefining Sexual Abuse And Its Ambiguities2505 Words   |  11 Pagespost-traumatic stress disorder. While efforts to treat sex offenders remain unpromising, psychological interventions for survivors — especially group therapy — appears effective† (American Psychological Association). However, defining and the determination of sexual abuse, alike the other subtopics in violence and social work are ambiguous due to all the different factors that build up the underlying causes; The different factors often includes power differential, knowledge differential and gratificationRead MoreGender Inequality between Males and Females in India1371 Words   |  5 Pagesall societies associate adult roles on the basis of sex and anticipate this allocation in the socialization of children. Not only are boys and girls expected to acquire sex-specific skills, they are also expected to have or to acquire sex-specific self-concepts and personality attributes, to be masculine or feminine as defined by that particular culture (354). Although we are more enlightened in the present moment, there are still many instances where a persons physical sex is supposed to informRead MoreDifferent Perspectives On The Today s Society1982 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"American Makeover Constructing Identity in the Age of Entertainment† they believe that, â€Å"But even in America, identity is never really simply a matter of individual choice. Rather, identity is a dynamic interplay between individual desire and social determination, something at once internal and external† (Maasik Solomon 617). This quote is extremely relevant to my life because when I was in high school, education was not important to me at all. I was not determined to succeed and was rather lazy, thereforeRead MoreExistentialism Fight Club1975 Words   |  8 Pagesresulting in the manifestation of Tyler. Tyler represents everything that the narrator subconsciously wishes to be. He is the personification of the ID itself, representing the narrator’s repressed death instincts (our innate instinct for survival), aggression instincts (instincts for violence), and the libido. Before he meets Tyler, the narrator is defines his existence though furniture he purchases and assembles from IKEA. He attempts to make himself into a being-in-itself, believing his perfect stateRead MoreStereotypes, Stereotyping and Ideals Essay5008 Words   |  21 Pagesto be an â€Å"icon† of femininity (duCille 101)? Girls and women across the country look to Barbie as a beautiful ideal, and strive for a body like hers. As a result, many battle endlessly with dieting, eating disorders, distorted body images, and low self-esteem. In addition to physical standards put forth by Barbie, models, and mannequins, girls and women must also comply with given gender norms. Not only must they achieve an ideal body type, but also ideal femininity. As a result, several points mustRead MoreBodybuilding Research Paper1958 Words   |  8 Pagesand have a sense of belonging to the smaller group within a bigger society of average people: In the bodybuilding society it is considered to be very good to be different from the rest of the average society. It is good to protest, to show your aggression, and to Ray   4    demonstrate dominance by excess strength and musculature. It is in a sense similar to the values of many marginal protesting subcultures trying to get attention of the public by differing from the rest of the people greatlyRead MoreEssay on Young Males, Modern Society, and Drug Use4447 Words   |  18 Pagescertain forms of masculinity has not been analyzed. [For drug-related behavior and harm (p. 412). Broom (1995, p. 414) goes on to say Androcentrism, and the related neglect of gender, entails hazards to men as well as to women. For example, it has retarded recognition of the ways in which masculinity contributes to heart disease and cancer risk factors. Smoking was for several decades mainly a male activity: indeed, it was a means of confirming and displaying certain forms of masculinity. Traditionally

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 12 Free Essays

Cassie arrived at the beach for the full moon ceremony just as Diana was drawing a circle in the sand with her pearl-handled knife. It was already five minutes to midnight, when the moon would be at its highest point, so she had to hurry. Diana went around the circle with water she’d collected from the ocean, then with a stick of calamus-scented incense, and finally with a lighted white candle. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pungent, smoky smells filled the air. â€Å"Cassie,† Adam called out when he spotted her. â€Å"Where’ve you been? I’ve been calling you.† â€Å"I’m sorry. I know.† Cassie continued watching Diana. â€Å"I was helping my mom clean up after dinner and I lost track of time.† â€Å"Uh-oh,† Faye said, loud enough for everyone to hear. â€Å"Don’t you two know good communication is the foundation of a healthy relationship?† â€Å"Actually,† Suzan said, â€Å"I’m pretty sure it’s trust.† Faye smirked. â€Å"No, that can’t be it.† Adam was not amused by their banter. â€Å"I had something important to tell you.† He made an effort to pull Cassie aside. â€Å"That’s why I kept calling.† â€Å"You guys! It’s almost midnight, come on!† Diana held a lit candle in one hand and reached out to grab Cassie with the other. But she clutched Cassie’s pointer and index fingers just where her most recent burns had scabbed over. Cassie cried out softly in pain. Diana looked at her, confused. â€Å"Are you okay?† Cassie stretched the sleeves of her shirt down over her hands. â€Å"Did I hurt you?† Diana asked. Faye and the others gathered around Cassie. â€Å"Lift up your sleeves,† Faye commanded. After a glance at Adam, Cassie did as she was told. Immediately, everyone’s eyes settled on the scars and scabs she’d been working so hard to keep hidden. Cassie looked around and realized the time had come for her to tell them about her father’s book. There was no other way of explaining the burns, and Cassie didn’t want to outright lie to her Circle – they didn’t deserve that. With an encouraging nod from Adam, and with the group’s rapt attention, Cassie made a clear, concise announcement: â€Å"I have Black John’s Book of Shadows,† she said. â€Å"It’s what gave me these scars.† â€Å"You found – you mean – are you serious?† Diana sputtered. Cassie nodded. â€Å"I’ve been searching it for any hint on how to defeat the hunters or Scarlett. But it’s dangerous,† Cassie continued, holding up her hands as an example. â€Å"You have to understand, I don’t want anyone else to get hurt, not until I know it can help us.† Faye leaned on Sean to keep from falling over. â€Å"Black John’s book has been in your house this whole time? And you kept it from me?† She was practically hyperventilating. â€Å"I can’t even imagine the spells that must be in there. Go get it, Cassie. Right now.† Cassie shook her head. â€Å"I can’t read it, and neither can you. It’s written in an ancient language. And besides, we don’t know what the book is capable of.† â€Å"Actually, Cassie,† Adam interrupted, â€Å"that’s why I kept calling you earlier.† Seagulls squawked in circles overhead as Adam regarded the group, a gloomy look on his face. â€Å"Cassie showed me a portion of the book yesterday, and I was up all night trying to translate it. I compared some of the symbols in the book to the ancient map I used to locate the Master Tools.† Diana nodded, knowing that map well. â€Å"I remember those inscriptions,† she said. â€Å"Black John had written them himself.† Adam fixed his eyes on Cassie again. His voice was a stricken monotone. â€Å"From the little bits and pieces I could figure out, Cassie is now bound to Black John’s book.† For a few seconds Cassie lost her hearing. The hammering thump of her heartbeat was the only sound in her ears. She could see everyone’s reactions – Diana’s terror, Faye’s apprehension, Adam’s distress – but she felt like she was watching them from somewhere hushed and far away. It was gruesome, the way the faces of her friends altered. Not one of them would ever think of Cassie the same way again. â€Å"Are you sure?† Diana asked. Her voice hit Cassie’s ears with a pop. â€Å"Bound was definitely the word I translated,† Adam said. â€Å"And any dark magic involving that word can’t be good.† Diana took a deep breath. â€Å"No. Not good at all.† â€Å"What exactly does this mean?† Suzan asked. â€Å"In the scientific sense,† Laurel said, â€Å"being bound simply means being held to another element. It’s a union, physical or chemical. And it’s inseparable.† Melanie cut in to clarify. â€Å"Simply put, it means Cassie’s obligated to the book. As in tied in bonds. Like a prisoner.† â€Å"Melanie.† Diana chastised her with a glare. â€Å"It’s an attachment. That’s all. Don’t jump to worst-case scenarios.† Cassie wanted the group to believe Diana was right: that being bound to the book only meant she was attached to it, nothing more. But Cassie couldn’t deny what she knew to be the truth: The book did have an influence over her. Every time she touched it, it was like darkness took her over. She was beginning to feel like she had a split personality. Cassie began to cry, and Adam walked slowly over to her. He put his arm around her torso. â€Å"Cassie, I’m sorry you’re going through all this. But the Circle can help you now. You’re not in this alone.† â€Å"That’s right.† Diana took a step closer and also put her arm around Cassie. â€Å"We can all look into those symbols and help with the translation.† â€Å"You can copy a few pages at a time for us to study,† Adam said. â€Å"Using the obsidian crystal, so you’re as safe as possible.† There were supportive nods around the Circle, except from Faye who crossed her arms over her chest. â€Å"Just to be clear,† she said. â€Å"We are talking about Cassie being undeniably linked to dark magic, right? That’s what Black John’s book is, and that’s what Cassie’s bound to.† A heartrending stillness settled over the group like a heavy quilt. There was absolute silence except for the roar and crashing of waves in the distance. Adam nodded grimly. â€Å"Like Scarlett, Cassie does have dark magic in her blood, and the book is obviously reacting to that.† He turned to Cassie and swallowed hard. â€Å"In fact, as someone who knows dark magic so well, Scarlett might be able to tell us something useful about the book. Maybe she can help.† Cassie stared down at the sand, unable to speak. â€Å"Adam,† Nick shouted. â€Å"You do remember that Scarlett is out to kill your girlfriend, right?† Faye raised an eyebrow. â€Å"Trading off Princess Cassie for Evil Witch Scarlett? That sounds like a great suggestion to me.† â€Å"And while we’re at it, we can get the Master Tools back,† Deborah said. â€Å"That’s not what I meant.† Adam shot Cassie a desperate look. â€Å"I just meant we could confront her. Maybe even bargain with her.† â€Å"No way,† Nick said. â€Å"If we find Scarlett, we’re taking her down, not asking her for advice.† Cassie forced down the bile that had risen in her throat. She staggered back to the center of the group and everyone got quiet again, their faces turned toward her expectantly. â€Å"It’s not a bad idea to try to get information out of Scarlett.† She looked at Adam with a strained smile, though she was beginning to wonder if he had feelings for Scarlett he wasn’t admitting – even to himself. â€Å"But we’re dealing with two evils here, and at least the book can’t fight back.† And with that, Cassie had the final word. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 12, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Diploma of Management

Question: Discuss about how manage budget and financial plans. Answer: Performance objective The objective of the performance is to demonstrate the different financial approaches of the management. It shall include the management of the financial resources of the company. 1. Role Played by the Scenario Appendix 1 Big Red Bicycle company produces bicycles sold to the retailers in the domestic Australian Market. The structure of the senior management include the CEO, Managing director, Chief Finance officer, Operation general manager, senior accountant, sales general manager, production manager and the HR manager. The real goal of the company is to achieve net profit before tax worth $ 1000000. But, this goal is hampered by Economic downturn resulting into poor sales Expenses increases. In order to take the advantage of reduced cost, manufacturing overseas is considered by the company. It is also exposing in diversification of the range of products in order to avoid the poor sale of one of the product. Being the sales manager of team A, it is my responsibility to increase the sales of the company. Various measures will be undertaken by the Sales manager. He will access the information on budget on behalf of the team. It will be declared in budget to reduce the expenses and the economic downturn faced by the company. Budget will include the amount to be spend towards the expenses. The amount to be kept aside for the welfare of the company. Measures taken to reduce the economic downturn in order to reduce the poor sales. Sales of the company can be improved by providing suitable training to the employees of the company. Expenses such as the selling expenses, overhead expenses, should be reduced. This will help reduce the price of the product and thereby, helps the customer to purchase more. Team members are supported by the sales manager by providing suitable training to them to achieve the norms set in the budget. As, per the budget, it expects net profit before tax $ 1000000, which is possible with the help of proper planning, training to improve the skills of the employees, reduction in the expenses of the company, etc. Task A The overall financial objective of the business of the business with the help of budget is as follows- To achieve the financial need of the business To increase the net profit before tax to $ 1000000 To reduce the expenses incurred by the company To increase the profitability of the company To employ more number of skilled staff To employ more number of machines in the area of production. To advertise the products in order to create awareness among the general public. To expand the business The overview of the budget will be- To increase the production To increase the profit To provide training among the staff To reduce the expenses of the business Budget translate the expense allocation in the following manner- Cost of Personnel- It shall include the remuneration and salary and shall be calculated in the form of manmonth. Travel allowance- It include the cost of trip item wise. Vehicle expenses- It shall include the cost that is incurred to rent a car. It can be included into the travelling allowance. Equipments that are durable- Different views are set up by the funding agency. It is necessary to consider the policy of the agency before inclusion of such cost in the budget. Consumables- Enough money should be provided towards the consumables. Task B Bill Goodale will be responsible to track the petty cash expenses as well as other types of expenses. He knows how to prepare the spread sheet but is having least idea about how to use the formulae. He shall be provided training in the same. Some amount should be kept aside for providing training to the employees of the organisation. This will help in making them skillful and thereby, increases their productivity at the work place. 2. Access required budget information from relevant personnel Budget information is accessed in order to decide about the expenses to be incurred towards the personnel and to set aside some amount towards the training of the personnel. (YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library, 2012) 3. Prepare to meet with your team member to communicate budget and then coach and train them in new role The above discussed are some of the points that will be included in the budget in order to improve the performance of the organisation. Budget is all about to be estimated the future performance of the company. As, the goal of the company is to earn $ 1000000, to reduce the expenses that are incurred such as selling expenses, by reducing the middleman expenses and expenses that are incurred on the advertisement of the products which are already known to the public and other expenses that are incurred in the process of production, etc. Thus, it is necessary to keep the team members aware of the same and to train them in the same by the keeping records in the spreadsheet maintained by the company. (YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library, 2012) a. Determine organisational need The need of the organisation is to meet the goals set up in the budget. Its prime motive is to increase the profitability. Thus, it requires the employment of trained staff, reduction in the incurring of direct and indirect cost, etc. It need skillful staff to improve its productivity. Determination of the need of the organisation in the budget, helps to achieve the goals set up in the budget after a particular period say, after five years, etc. (Spreadsheetzone.com, 2016) b. Explain budget and relevance to team members accountabilities There are various reimbursements are provided in the organisation. Such as, for meal expenses, where the documents of expenses are attached with the reimbursement form. Amount can be reimbursed as described in the individual job. Authority to advance payment. For claiming the expenses, source document should be kept. Claims not adequately prepared will not be authorized. Reimbursement will not be allowed to the staff in the following case- Where there is late in the payment of penalty, fines, claim for tax deduction, non business expenses, etc. Travel expenses that include the insurance of the trip, routes that are indirectly taken will not be reimbursed. Travel expenses will be provided only for those routes which are direct. Allowance relating to mileage will not be subject to exemption. Expenses relating to accommodation which will include only the moderate expenses, personal expenses charged on to the account of the hotel will not be applicable for reimbursement. Thus, it is clear from the above that, budget is directly having its relevance with the team members accountability as it decides about the performance of the team member. (Spreadsheetzone.com, 2016) c. Identify coaching/ training needs of team member In order to improve the productivity and profitability of the organisation, it is necessary to provide training to the team member. Member who is not aware of the spread sheet so as to maintain the records should be provided training in the same. Proper planning and training to the team member helps in the allocation of the expenses and thereby, helps in proper financing of various department of the organisation. Training is provided to make the use of available fund in the particular area. This will help in the optimum utilization of the fund and thus, helps in the growth of the business. (Ba.uoregon.edu, 2016) d. Plan coaching/ training session and use appropriate coaching techniques Training Session can be provided to the employees based on the objectives set. It can be provided after office hour. This will help in carrying out the training without interruption in the routine work. Various coaching techniques can be used- face to face meeting, conduct of lectures, providing live demo or demo through internet, etc. Budget coaching can be given personally or with the community. (Ba.uoregon.edu, 2016) i. Outcome Spreadsheets are prepared to keep the records of the budget. It can be maintained in the following manner January February March April Income Income from business Total Expenditure Selling Expenses Distribution Expenses Total 0 Proper use of spread sheet and use of formulas such as of SUM is necessary to record the budget. ii. Inclusion of activities to instruct, practice, test and motivate Activities will be included that will instruct the staff how to perform as per the budget, make them practice to achieve the goals of the organisation, test the performance of the team members and helps to motivate them to put their best. e. Instruction, practice, testing and feedback on the petty cash excel spread sheet It is necessary to track the petty cash expenditures. These are the daily expenditures of the company. It helps the personnel of the Big Red Bicycle to pay small amount towards the petty cash expenditures. Testing up of petty cash excel spread sheet is done which will ensure its accuracy. Its testing is done based on the amount allocation towards this expenses and the usage of the same. After the testing is done, suitable feedback is asked from the team member in order to ensure equality of decision among them. Disbursement of petty cash shall be made by one of the team member. Petty cash need to be kept in safe. Proper receipt mush be issued of the same It should be properly recorded If the amount is more than $ 800, it has to be banked. Company shall record it as the miscellaneous expenses. (Managementhelp.org, 2016) References Ba.uoregon.edu. (2016). Spreadsheetzone.com. (2016).Petty Cash Management Tool. Managementhelp.org. (2016).All About Team Building. YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. (2012).What is an Outcome Budget?.